CAIRO: COPTIC SECTION

We strolled around to visit the Coptic section of Cairo, a vibrant area rich in history and culture that reflects the deep roots of Christianity in Egypt. As we wandered through the narrow, winding streets, we were immediately captivated by the unique architecture that characterized this part of the city. And unfortunately, we were also surrounded by piles of trash and a city that is more slum than oasis.

The buildings, many of which date back to the early centuries of Christianity, showcased a blend of ancient design elements and the distinctive Coptic style, with their wooden beams and intricately carved facades.

Our initial destination was the Muhammad Ali Mosque. Located within the Cairo Citadel, it occupies a vantage point overlooking the city, making it one of the most prominent mosques and landmarks on Cairo's skyline.

The Cairo Citadel was constructed on a promontory below the Muqattam Hills, a strategic location that made it challenging to assault. The effectiveness of the Citadel's position is highlighted by its role as the center of Egyptian government until the 19th century.

The mosque was constructed in a style heavily influenced by Ottoman and European designs, distinguishing it from other monuments. It is often referred to as the Alabaster Mosque due to the extensive use of alabaster on its walls.

Continuing our exploration, we made our way to the Mosque Madrassa of Sultan Hassan, one of the largest mosques in the world. The grandeur of the mosque-madrassa reflects the dramatic life of the Sultan who ordered it to be built: after coming to power at the tender age of 13 years old, he was deposed and reinstated three separate times. What's more, shortly after one of the four planned minarets collapsed during construction, killing three hundred people, the Sultan was assassinated - he never even got to see his namesake building completed.

Our stroll through the Coptic section of Cairo was not just a journey through a historical landscape, but also an immersion into a living culture that has maintained its identity despite the passage of time.